Charting the decline of the fourth wave: US overdose deaths by race, ethnicity and substance involvement.
- DOI
- 10.1111/add.70472
- Published
- 2026 Sep
- Container
- Addiction (Abingdon, England)
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
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Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1111/add.70472,
title = {Charting the decline of the fourth wave: US overdose deaths by race, ethnicity and substance involvement.},
author = {Friedman JR and Palamar JJ and Ciccarone D and Gaines TL and Borquez A and Shover CL and Strathdee SA},
year = {2026},
journal = {Addiction (Abingdon, England)},
doi = {10.1111/add.70472},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/add.70472}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Charting the decline of the fourth wave: US overdose deaths by race, ethnicity and substance involvement. AU - Friedman JR AU - Palamar JJ AU - Ciccarone D AU - Gaines TL AU - Borquez A AU - Shover CL AU - Strathdee SA PY - 2026 JO - Addiction (Abingdon, England) DO - 10.1111/add.70472 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/add.70472 ER -
APA
JR, F., JJ, P., D, C., TL, G., A, B., CL, S., & SA, S. (2026). Charting the decline of the fourth wave: US overdose deaths by race, ethnicity and substance involvement.. Addiction (Abingdon, England). https://doi.org/10.1111/add.70472
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T02:38:10.993Z