The Courage to Be Kind: Leadership, Civility and the Culture of Care

Carlton Irving

Open source

DOI: 10.1111/ans.70523
Published: 2026-02-06
Container: ANZ Journal of Surgery
Publisher: Wiley
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1111/ans.70523,
  title = {The Courage to Be Kind: Leadership, Civility and the Culture of Care},
  author = {Carlton Irving},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {ANZ Journal of Surgery},
  doi = {10.1111/ans.70523},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.70523}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Courage to Be Kind: Leadership, Civility and the Culture of Care
AU  - Carlton Irving
PY  - 2026
JO  - ANZ Journal of Surgery
DO  - 10.1111/ans.70523
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.70523
ER  -

APA

Irving, C. (2026). The Courage to Be Kind: Leadership, Civility and the Culture of Care. ANZ Journal of Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.70523

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-24T22:06:42.361Z