Updated classification of epileptic seizures: Position paper of the International League Against Epilepsy.

Beniczky S, Trinka E, Wirrell E, Abdulla F, Al Baradie R, Alonso Vanegas M, Auvin S, Singh MB, Blumenfeld H, Bogacz Fressola A, Caraballo R, Carreno M, Cendes F, Charway A, Cook M, Craiu D, Ezeala-Adikaibe B, Frauscher B, French J, Gule MV, Higurashi N, Ikeda A, Jansen FE, Jobst B, Kahane P, Kishk N, Khoo CS, Vinayan KP, Lagae L, Lim KS, Lizcano A, McGonigal A, Perez-Gosiengfiao KT, Ryvlin P, Specchio N, Sperling MR, Stefan H, Tatum W, Tripathi M, Yacubian EM, Wiebe S, Wilmshurst J, Zhou D, Cross JH

Open source

DOI: 10.1111/epi.18338
Published: 2025 Jun
Container: Epilepsia
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1111/epi.18338,
  title = {Updated classification of epileptic seizures: Position paper of the International League Against Epilepsy.},
  author = {Beniczky S and Trinka E and Wirrell E and Abdulla F and Al Baradie R and Alonso Vanegas M and Auvin S and Singh MB and Blumenfeld H and Bogacz Fressola A and Caraballo R and Carreno M and Cendes F and Charway A and Cook M and Craiu D and Ezeala-Adikaibe B and Frauscher B and French J and Gule MV and Higurashi N and Ikeda A and Jansen FE and Jobst B and Kahane P and Kishk N and Khoo CS and Vinayan KP and Lagae L and Lim KS and Lizcano A and McGonigal A and Perez-Gosiengfiao KT and Ryvlin P and Specchio N and Sperling MR and Stefan H and Tatum W and Tripathi M and Yacubian EM and Wiebe S and Wilmshurst J and Zhou D and Cross JH},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Epilepsia},
  doi = {10.1111/epi.18338},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/epi.18338}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Updated classification of epileptic seizures: Position paper of the International League Against Epilepsy.
AU  - Beniczky S
AU  - Trinka E
AU  - Wirrell E
AU  - Abdulla F
AU  - Al Baradie R
AU  - Alonso Vanegas M
AU  - Auvin S
AU  - Singh MB
AU  - Blumenfeld H
AU  - Bogacz Fressola A
AU  - Caraballo R
AU  - Carreno M
AU  - Cendes F
AU  - Charway A
AU  - Cook M
AU  - Craiu D
AU  - Ezeala-Adikaibe B
AU  - Frauscher B
AU  - French J
AU  - Gule MV
AU  - Higurashi N
AU  - Ikeda A
AU  - Jansen FE
AU  - Jobst B
AU  - Kahane P
AU  - Kishk N
AU  - Khoo CS
AU  - Vinayan KP
AU  - Lagae L
AU  - Lim KS
AU  - Lizcano A
AU  - McGonigal A
AU  - Perez-Gosiengfiao KT
AU  - Ryvlin P
AU  - Specchio N
AU  - Sperling MR
AU  - Stefan H
AU  - Tatum W
AU  - Tripathi M
AU  - Yacubian EM
AU  - Wiebe S
AU  - Wilmshurst J
AU  - Zhou D
AU  - Cross JH
PY  - 2025
JO  - Epilepsia
DO  - 10.1111/epi.18338
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1111/epi.18338
ER  -

APA

S, B., E, T., E, W., F, A., R, A. B., M, A. V., S, A., MB, S., H, B., A, B. F., R, C., M, C., F, C., A, C., M, C., D, C., B, E., B, F., J, F., MV, G., N, H., A, I., FE, J., B, J., P, K., N, K., CS, K., KP, V., L, L., KS, L., A, L., A, M., KT, P., P, R., N, S., MR, S., H, S., W, T., M, T., EM, Y., S, W., J, W., D, Z., & JH, C. (2025). Updated classification of epileptic seizures: Position paper of the International League Against Epilepsy.. Epilepsia. https://doi.org/10.1111/epi.18338

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T01:11:48.424Z