Extreme dominance of Earth-origin heavy ions in the intense ring current near the Earth during the May 2024 super geomagnetic storm.

Kitamura N, Yamamoto K, Yokota S, Kasahara S, Matsuoka A, Asamura K, Ebihara Y, Kistler LM, Keika K, Shinbori A, Hori T, Miyoshi Y, Ieda A, Jun CW, Teramoto M, Nosé M, Hirahara M, Seki K, Higashio N, Shinohara I

Open source

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aee1069
Published: 2026 Jun 26
Container: Science advances
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1126/sciadv.aee1069,
  title = {Extreme dominance of Earth-origin heavy ions in the intense ring current near the Earth during the May 2024 super geomagnetic storm.},
  author = {Kitamura N and Yamamoto K and Yokota S and Kasahara S and Matsuoka A and Asamura K and Ebihara Y and Kistler LM and Keika K and Shinbori A and Hori T and Miyoshi Y and Ieda A and Jun CW and Teramoto M and Nosé M and Hirahara M and Seki K and Higashio N and Shinohara I},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Science advances},
  doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aee1069},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aee1069}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Extreme dominance of Earth-origin heavy ions in the intense ring current near the Earth during the May 2024 super geomagnetic storm.
AU  - Kitamura N
AU  - Yamamoto K
AU  - Yokota S
AU  - Kasahara S
AU  - Matsuoka A
AU  - Asamura K
AU  - Ebihara Y
AU  - Kistler LM
AU  - Keika K
AU  - Shinbori A
AU  - Hori T
AU  - Miyoshi Y
AU  - Ieda A
AU  - Jun CW
AU  - Teramoto M
AU  - Nosé M
AU  - Hirahara M
AU  - Seki K
AU  - Higashio N
AU  - Shinohara I
PY  - 2026
JO  - Science advances
DO  - 10.1126/sciadv.aee1069
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aee1069
ER  -

APA

N, K., K, Y., S, Y., S, K., A, M., K, A., Y, E., LM, K., K, K., A, S., T, H., Y, M., A, I., CW, J., M, T., M, N., M, H., K, S., N, H., & I, S. (2026). Extreme dominance of Earth-origin heavy ions in the intense ring current near the Earth during the May 2024 super geomagnetic storm.. Science advances. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aee1069

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T12:19:29.295Z
europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-25T12:19:29.300Z