Status and Ecological Effects of the World’s Largest Carnivores
- DOI
- 10.1126/science.1241484
- Published
- 2014-01-10
- Container
- Science
- Publisher
- American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1126/science.1241484,
title = {Status and Ecological Effects of the World’s Largest Carnivores},
author = {William J. Ripple and James A. Estes and Robert L. Beschta and Christopher C. Wilmers and Euan G. Ritchie and Mark Hebblewhite and Joel Berger and Bodil Elmhagen and Mike Letnic and Michael P. Nelson and Oswald J. Schmitz and Douglas W. Smith and Arian D. Wallach and Aaron J. Wirsing},
year = {2014},
journal = {Science},
doi = {10.1126/science.1241484},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1241484}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Status and Ecological Effects of the World’s Largest Carnivores AU - William J. Ripple AU - James A. Estes AU - Robert L. Beschta AU - Christopher C. Wilmers AU - Euan G. Ritchie AU - Mark Hebblewhite AU - Joel Berger AU - Bodil Elmhagen AU - Mike Letnic AU - Michael P. Nelson AU - Oswald J. Schmitz AU - Douglas W. Smith AU - Arian D. Wallach AU - Aaron J. Wirsing PY - 2014 JO - Science DO - 10.1126/science.1241484 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1241484 ER -
APA
Ripple, W. J., Estes, J. A., Beschta, R. L., Wilmers, C. C., Ritchie, E. G., Hebblewhite, M., Berger, J., Elmhagen, B., Letnic, M., Nelson, M. P., Schmitz, O. J., Smith, D. W., Wallach, A. D., & Wirsing, A. J. (2014). Status and Ecological Effects of the World’s Largest Carnivores. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1241484
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T07:00:37.278Z