Civil society and perilous medicine in Africa: a systematic review.

Gesesew H, Kebede HK, Baum F, Ward P, Musolino C

DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018541
Published: 2025 Jun 8
Container: BMJ global health
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018541,
  title = {Civil society and perilous medicine in Africa: a systematic review.},
  author = {Gesesew H and Kebede HK and Baum F and Ward P and Musolino C},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {BMJ global health},
  doi = {10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018541},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018541}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Civil society and perilous medicine in Africa: a systematic review.
AU  - Gesesew H
AU  - Kebede HK
AU  - Baum F
AU  - Ward P
AU  - Musolino C
PY  - 2025
JO  - BMJ global health
DO  - 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018541
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018541
ER  -

APA

H, G., HK, K., F, B., P, W., & C, M. (2025). Civil society and perilous medicine in Africa: a systematic review.. BMJ global health. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018541

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-27T13:19:54.153Z