Epidemiology of sexual violence against adults and children before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: a retrospective cross-sectional study
- DOI
- 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093363
- Published
- 2025-12
- Container
- BMJ Open
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093363,
title = {Epidemiology of sexual violence against adults and children before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: a retrospective cross-sectional study},
author = {Nolundi Kwinana and Charity Masilela and Oladele Vincent Adeniyi},
year = {2025},
journal = {BMJ Open},
doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093363},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093363}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Epidemiology of sexual violence against adults and children before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: a retrospective cross-sectional study AU - Nolundi Kwinana AU - Charity Masilela AU - Oladele Vincent Adeniyi PY - 2025 JO - BMJ Open DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093363 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093363 ER -
APA
Kwinana, N., Masilela, C., & Adeniyi, O. V. (2025). Epidemiology of sexual violence against adults and children before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: a retrospective cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093363
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T19:17:47.980Z