Behavioural activation for low mood and anxiety in male frontline NHS workers (BALM): a pre-post intervention study.
- DOI
- 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094214
- Published
- 2025 Jun 12
- Container
- BMJ open
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094214,
title = {Behavioural activation for low mood and anxiety in male frontline NHS workers (BALM): a pre-post intervention study.},
author = {Galdas P and Bailey D and Bell S and Bosanquet K and Chew-Graham C and Ekers D and Gilbody S and Littlewood E and Mawhinney M and Stevens H and Webb K and McMillan D},
year = {2025},
journal = {BMJ open},
doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094214},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094214}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Behavioural activation for low mood and anxiety in male frontline NHS workers (BALM): a pre-post intervention study. AU - Galdas P AU - Bailey D AU - Bell S AU - Bosanquet K AU - Chew-Graham C AU - Ekers D AU - Gilbody S AU - Littlewood E AU - Mawhinney M AU - Stevens H AU - Webb K AU - McMillan D PY - 2025 JO - BMJ open DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094214 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094214 ER -
APA
P, G., D, B., S, B., K, B., C, C., D, E., S, G., E, L., M, M., H, S., K, W., & D, M. (2025). Behavioural activation for low mood and anxiety in male frontline NHS workers (BALM): a pre-post intervention study.. BMJ open. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094214
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-27T08:15:15.308Z