Health of international students in Canada (2013-2024): a scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature.

Balkaran D, Lucchese A, Terebessy E, Cunningham J, Bhangu M, Siddiqi A, Banerjee AT, Thakore P, Kaur P, Guttmann A, Wanigaratne S

Open source

DOI: 10.1136/bmjph-2025-003864
Published: 2026
Container: BMJ public health
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1136/bmjph-2025-003864,
  title = {Health of international students in Canada (2013-2024): a scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature.},
  author = {Balkaran D and Lucchese A and Terebessy E and Cunningham J and Bhangu M and Siddiqi A and Banerjee AT and Thakore P and Kaur P and Guttmann A and Wanigaratne S},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {BMJ public health},
  doi = {10.1136/bmjph-2025-003864},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2025-003864}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Health of international students in Canada (2013-2024): a scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature.
AU  - Balkaran D
AU  - Lucchese A
AU  - Terebessy E
AU  - Cunningham J
AU  - Bhangu M
AU  - Siddiqi A
AU  - Banerjee AT
AU  - Thakore P
AU  - Kaur P
AU  - Guttmann A
AU  - Wanigaratne S
PY  - 2026
JO  - BMJ public health
DO  - 10.1136/bmjph-2025-003864
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2025-003864
ER  -

APA

D, B., A, L., E, T., J, C., M, B., A, S., AT, B., P, T., P, K., A, G., & S, W. (2026). Health of international students in Canada (2013-2024): a scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature.. BMJ public health. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2025-003864

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-11-10T13:08:48.546Z