Psychological safety in postgraduate medical training: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators

Wayne Hsueh, Belinda Guo, Caitlin Tjoa, Madhulikaa Sarjapuram Niranjan, Tamika Baker, Hayley Mallinder, Rebecca Deans, David Greenfield, Brigitte Gerstl

Open source

DOI: 10.1136/leader-2025-001284
Published: 2026-10-14
Container: BMJ Leader
Publisher: BMJ
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1136/leader-2025-001284,
  title = {Psychological safety in postgraduate medical training: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators},
  author = {Wayne Hsueh and Belinda Guo and Caitlin Tjoa and Madhulikaa Sarjapuram Niranjan and Tamika Baker and Hayley Mallinder and Rebecca Deans and David Greenfield and Brigitte Gerstl},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {BMJ Leader},
  doi = {10.1136/leader-2025-001284},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2025-001284}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Psychological safety in postgraduate medical training: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators
AU  - Wayne Hsueh
AU  - Belinda Guo
AU  - Caitlin Tjoa
AU  - Madhulikaa Sarjapuram Niranjan
AU  - Tamika Baker
AU  - Hayley Mallinder
AU  - Rebecca Deans
AU  - David Greenfield
AU  - Brigitte Gerstl
PY  - 2026
JO  - BMJ Leader
DO  - 10.1136/leader-2025-001284
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2025-001284
ER  -

APA

Hsueh, W., Guo, B., Tjoa, C., Niranjan, M. S., Baker, T., Mallinder, H., Deans, R., Greenfield, D., & Gerstl, B. (2026). Psychological safety in postgraduate medical training: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators. BMJ Leader. https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2025-001284

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-03T20:33:11.347Z