REFA‐DINO: A Relative‐Efficient Fusion Attention Framework for Binary and Multiclass Diabetic Retinopathy Classification

Hussain Dawood, Muniba Noreen, Ali Javed, Hafsa Ilyas, Usman Muhammad, Hassan Dawood

Open source

DOI: 10.1155/ijbi/4374759
Published: 2026-01
Container: International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Publisher: Wiley
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1155/ijbi/4374759,
  title = {REFA‐DINO: A Relative‐Efficient Fusion Attention Framework for Binary and Multiclass Diabetic Retinopathy Classification},
  author = {Hussain Dawood and Muniba Noreen and Ali Javed and Hafsa Ilyas and Usman Muhammad and Hassan Dawood},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Imaging},
  doi = {10.1155/ijbi/4374759},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1155/ijbi/4374759}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - REFA‐DINO: A Relative‐Efficient Fusion Attention Framework for Binary and Multiclass Diabetic Retinopathy Classification
AU  - Hussain Dawood
AU  - Muniba Noreen
AU  - Ali Javed
AU  - Hafsa Ilyas
AU  - Usman Muhammad
AU  - Hassan Dawood
PY  - 2026
JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
DO  - 10.1155/ijbi/4374759
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1155/ijbi/4374759
ER  -

APA

Dawood, H., Noreen, M., Javed, A., Ilyas, H., Muhammad, U., & Dawood, H. (2026). REFA‐DINO: A Relative‐Efficient Fusion Attention Framework for Binary and Multiclass Diabetic Retinopathy Classification. International Journal of Biomedical Imaging. https://doi.org/10.1155/ijbi/4374759

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T18:12:01.142Z