Toxicological Vulnerabilities and Emerging Safety Signals in Modified mRNA Vaccine Technology: A Narrative Review of the COVID‐19 Experience

Gerry A. Quinn, Philipp Bagus, Antonio Sánchez-Bayón, Ronan Connolly, Clare Craig, Paul Frijters, Steven J. Hatfill, Anton O’Connor, Daniel Santiago, Ricardo F. Savaris, Michaéla C. Schippers, Willie Soon, Demetrios A. Spandidos, Helmut Sterz, Aristidis M. Tsatsakis, Harald Walach

Open source

DOI
10.1155/jt/8202757
Published
2026-01
Container
Journal of Toxicology
Publisher
Wiley
Open access
unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1155/jt/8202757,
  title = {Toxicological Vulnerabilities and Emerging Safety Signals in Modified mRNA Vaccine Technology: A Narrative Review of the COVID‐19 Experience},
  author = {Gerry A. Quinn and Philipp Bagus and Antonio Sánchez-Bayón and Ronan Connolly and Clare Craig and Paul Frijters and Steven J. Hatfill and Anton O’Connor and Daniel Santiago and Ricardo F. Savaris and Michaéla C. Schippers and Willie Soon and Demetrios A. Spandidos and Helmut Sterz and Aristidis M. Tsatsakis and Harald Walach},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Toxicology},
  doi = {10.1155/jt/8202757},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1155/jt/8202757}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Toxicological Vulnerabilities and Emerging Safety Signals in Modified mRNA Vaccine Technology: A Narrative Review of the COVID‐19 Experience
AU  - Gerry A. Quinn
AU  - Philipp Bagus
AU  - Antonio Sánchez-Bayón
AU  - Ronan Connolly
AU  - Clare Craig
AU  - Paul Frijters
AU  - Steven J. Hatfill
AU  - Anton O’Connor
AU  - Daniel Santiago
AU  - Ricardo F. Savaris
AU  - Michaéla C. Schippers
AU  - Willie Soon
AU  - Demetrios A. Spandidos
AU  - Helmut Sterz
AU  - Aristidis M. Tsatsakis
AU  - Harald Walach
PY  - 2026
JO  - Journal of Toxicology
DO  - 10.1155/jt/8202757
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1155/jt/8202757
ER  - 

APA

Quinn, G. A., Bagus, P., Sánchez-Bayón, A., Connolly, R., Craig, C., Frijters, P., Hatfill, S. J., O’Connor, A., Santiago, D., Savaris, R. F., Schippers, M. C., Soon, W., Spandidos, D. A., Sterz, H., Tsatsakis, A. M., & Walach, H. (2026). Toxicological Vulnerabilities and Emerging Safety Signals in Modified mRNA Vaccine Technology: A Narrative Review of the COVID‐19 Experience. Journal of Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1155/jt/8202757

Source records