Building a Specialty: Immigrant Jewish Surgeons and the Institutions of American Plastic Surgery.

Friedman O, Mizrahi Reuveni M, Maiershon D, Afek A, Nazarian S

DOI: 10.1177/00031348261497815
Published: 2026 Oct 15
Container: The American surgeon
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1177/00031348261497815,
  title = {Building a Specialty: Immigrant Jewish Surgeons and the Institutions of American Plastic Surgery.},
  author = {Friedman O and Mizrahi Reuveni M and Maiershon D and Afek A and Nazarian S},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {The American surgeon},
  doi = {10.1177/00031348261497815},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348261497815}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Building a Specialty: Immigrant Jewish Surgeons and the Institutions of American Plastic Surgery.
AU  - Friedman O
AU  - Mizrahi Reuveni M
AU  - Maiershon D
AU  - Afek A
AU  - Nazarian S
PY  - 2026
JO  - The American surgeon
DO  - 10.1177/00031348261497815
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348261497815
ER  -

APA

O, F., M, M. R., D, M., A, A., & S, N. (2026). Building a Specialty: Immigrant Jewish Surgeons and the Institutions of American Plastic Surgery.. The American surgeon. https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348261497815

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-11-10T11:35:05.208Z