Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials

Chih-Chung Lin, Hui-Lin Sung, Po-Yu Huang, Chih-Cheng Lai, Yu-Feng Wei, Pin-Kuei Fu

Open source

DOI: 10.1177/03000605261452493
Published: 2026-05
Container: Journal of International Medical Research
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1177/03000605261452493,
  title = {Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials},
  author = {Chih-Chung Lin and Hui-Lin Sung and Po-Yu Huang and Chih-Cheng Lai and Yu-Feng Wei and Pin-Kuei Fu},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of International Medical Research},
  doi = {10.1177/03000605261452493},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605261452493}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
AU  - Chih-Chung Lin
AU  - Hui-Lin Sung
AU  - Po-Yu Huang
AU  - Chih-Cheng Lai
AU  - Yu-Feng Wei
AU  - Pin-Kuei Fu
PY  - 2026
JO  - Journal of International Medical Research
DO  - 10.1177/03000605261452493
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605261452493
ER  -

APA

Lin, C., Sung, H., Huang, P., Lai, C., Wei, Y., & Fu, P. (2026). Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of International Medical Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605261452493

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T00:46:25.622Z