Cesarean delivery may increase the risk of multiple sclerosis.

Maghzi AH, Etemadifar M, Heshmat-Ghahdarijani K, Nonahal S, Minagar A, Moradi V

DOI: 10.1177/1352458511424904
Published: 2012 Apr
Container: Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1177/1352458511424904,
  title = {Cesarean delivery may increase the risk of multiple sclerosis.},
  author = {Maghzi AH and Etemadifar M and Heshmat-Ghahdarijani K and Nonahal S and Minagar A and Moradi V},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)},
  doi = {10.1177/1352458511424904},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458511424904}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Cesarean delivery may increase the risk of multiple sclerosis.
AU  - Maghzi AH
AU  - Etemadifar M
AU  - Heshmat-Ghahdarijani K
AU  - Nonahal S
AU  - Minagar A
AU  - Moradi V
PY  - 2012
JO  - Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)
DO  - 10.1177/1352458511424904
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458511424904
ER  -

APA

AH, M., M, E., K, H., S, N., A, M., & V, M. (2012). Cesarean delivery may increase the risk of multiple sclerosis.. Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England). https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458511424904

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T09:14:02.492Z