Open-source versus proprietary large language models for academic writing in medicine: A controlled evaluation of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-o1 in neuroradiology
- DOI
- 10.1177/20552076261464745
- Published
- 2026-02
- Container
- DIGITAL HEALTH
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1177/20552076261464745,
title = {Open-source versus proprietary large language models for academic writing in medicine: A controlled evaluation of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-o1 in neuroradiology},
author = {Semil Eminovic and Bogdan Levita and Robin Schmidt and Maximilian Lindholz and Dmitriy Desser and Tobias Penzkofer and Mike P. Wattjes and Jawed Nawabi},
year = {2026},
journal = {DIGITAL HEALTH},
doi = {10.1177/20552076261464745},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076261464745}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Open-source versus proprietary large language models for academic writing in medicine: A controlled evaluation of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-o1 in neuroradiology AU - Semil Eminovic AU - Bogdan Levita AU - Robin Schmidt AU - Maximilian Lindholz AU - Dmitriy Desser AU - Tobias Penzkofer AU - Mike P. Wattjes AU - Jawed Nawabi PY - 2026 JO - DIGITAL HEALTH DO - 10.1177/20552076261464745 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076261464745 ER -
APA
Eminovic, S., Levita, B., Schmidt, R., Lindholz, M., Desser, D., Penzkofer, T., Wattjes, M. P., & Nawabi, J. (2026). Open-source versus proprietary large language models for academic writing in medicine: A controlled evaluation of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-o1 in neuroradiology. DIGITAL HEALTH. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076261464745
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-11-11T01:26:02.725Z