Heterogeneity in Callous-Unemotional Traits: Early Temperamental and Environmental Risk Factors in a High-Risk Sample

Kristin J. Perry, Jamie M. Ostrov, Stephanie T. Lanza, Amanda B. Nickerson, Pamela Schuetze, Stephanie A. Godleski, Rina D. Eiden

Open source

DOI: 10.1177/21677026251339196
Published: 2026-08-25
Container: Clinical Psychological Science
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1177/21677026251339196,
  title = {Heterogeneity in Callous-Unemotional Traits: Early Temperamental and Environmental Risk Factors in a High-Risk Sample},
  author = {Kristin J. Perry and Jamie M. Ostrov and Stephanie T. Lanza and Amanda B. Nickerson and Pamela Schuetze and Stephanie A. Godleski and Rina D. Eiden},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Clinical Psychological Science},
  doi = {10.1177/21677026251339196},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026251339196}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Heterogeneity in Callous-Unemotional Traits: Early Temperamental and Environmental Risk Factors in a High-Risk Sample
AU  - Kristin J. Perry
AU  - Jamie M. Ostrov
AU  - Stephanie T. Lanza
AU  - Amanda B. Nickerson
AU  - Pamela Schuetze
AU  - Stephanie A. Godleski
AU  - Rina D. Eiden
PY  - 2026
JO  - Clinical Psychological Science
DO  - 10.1177/21677026251339196
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026251339196
ER  -

APA

Perry, K. J., Ostrov, J. M., Lanza, S. T., Nickerson, A. B., Schuetze, P., Godleski, S. A., & Eiden, R. D. (2026). Heterogeneity in Callous-Unemotional Traits: Early Temperamental and Environmental Risk Factors in a High-Risk Sample. Clinical Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026251339196

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T09:13:26.272Z