Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations.

Quanjer PH, Stanojevic S, Cole TJ, Baur X, Hall GL, Culver BH, Enright PL, Hankinson JL, Ip MS, Zheng J, Stocks J, ERS Global Lung Function Initiative

Open source

DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00080312
Published: 2012 Dec
Container: The European respiratory journal
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1183/09031936.00080312,
  title = {Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations.},
  author = {Quanjer PH and Stanojevic S and Cole TJ and Baur X and Hall GL and Culver BH and Enright PL and Hankinson JL and Ip MS and Zheng J and Stocks J and ERS Global Lung Function Initiative},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {The European respiratory journal},
  doi = {10.1183/09031936.00080312},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00080312}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations.
AU  - Quanjer PH
AU  - Stanojevic S
AU  - Cole TJ
AU  - Baur X
AU  - Hall GL
AU  - Culver BH
AU  - Enright PL
AU  - Hankinson JL
AU  - Ip MS
AU  - Zheng J
AU  - Stocks J
AU  - ERS Global Lung Function Initiative
PY  - 2012
JO  - The European respiratory journal
DO  - 10.1183/09031936.00080312
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00080312
ER  -

APA

PH, Q., S, S., TJ, C., X, B., GL, H., BH, C., PL, E., JL, H., MS, I., J, Z., J, S., & Initiative, E. G. L. F. (2012). Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations.. The European respiratory journal. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00080312

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T11:49:56.995Z