Association between smokeless tobacco use and cigarette smoking amount by age.

Noh JW, Kim MH, Lee Y, Kwon YD, Kim KB, Lee HJ, Yoo KB

Open source

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-12929-z
Published: 2022 Mar 15
Container: BMC public health
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 53/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1186/s12889-022-12929-z,
  title = {Association between smokeless tobacco use and cigarette smoking amount by age.},
  author = {Noh JW and Kim MH and Lee Y and Kwon YD and Kim KB and Lee HJ and Yoo KB},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {BMC public health},
  doi = {10.1186/s12889-022-12929-z},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12929-z}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Association between smokeless tobacco use and cigarette smoking amount by age.
AU  - Noh JW
AU  - Kim MH
AU  - Lee Y
AU  - Kwon YD
AU  - Kim KB
AU  - Lee HJ
AU  - Yoo KB
PY  - 2022
JO  - BMC public health
DO  - 10.1186/s12889-022-12929-z
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12929-z
ER  -

APA

JW, N., MH, K., Y, L., YD, K., KB, K., HJ, L., & KB, Y. (2022). Association between smokeless tobacco use and cigarette smoking amount by age.. BMC public health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12929-z

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T20:26:11.005Z
europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-26T20:26:11.029Z
doaj · retrieved 2026-09-26T20:26:11.016Z