The effect of handwriting versus iPad writing on cervical alignment and pinch muscle strength among female university students: a cross-sectional study

Amany E. Abd-Eltawab, Dalia Mahmoud Abdelmonem Elsherbini, Rawabi Obaid Alshammari, Khalid M. Elazab, Mohamed A. M. Ali, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Rasha Hamed Al-Serwi, Mustafa Shukry, Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelfattah Abdelrahman

Open source

DOI
10.1186/s12891-026-09933-4
Published
2026-05-11
Container
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access
unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1186/s12891-026-09933-4,
  title = {The effect of handwriting versus iPad writing on cervical alignment and pinch muscle strength among female university students: a cross-sectional study},
  author = {Amany E. Abd-Eltawab and Dalia Mahmoud Abdelmonem Elsherbini and Rawabi Obaid Alshammari and Khalid M. Elazab and Mohamed A. M. Ali and Anis Ahmad Chaudhary and Rasha Hamed Al-Serwi and Mustafa Shukry and Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelfattah Abdelrahman},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders},
  doi = {10.1186/s12891-026-09933-4},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-026-09933-4}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The effect of handwriting versus iPad writing on cervical alignment and pinch muscle strength among female university students: a cross-sectional study
AU  - Amany E. Abd-Eltawab
AU  - Dalia Mahmoud Abdelmonem Elsherbini
AU  - Rawabi Obaid Alshammari
AU  - Khalid M. Elazab
AU  - Mohamed A. M. Ali
AU  - Anis Ahmad Chaudhary
AU  - Rasha Hamed Al-Serwi
AU  - Mustafa Shukry
AU  - Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelfattah Abdelrahman
PY  - 2026
JO  - BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
DO  - 10.1186/s12891-026-09933-4
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-026-09933-4
ER  - 

APA

Abd-Eltawab, A. E., Elsherbini, D. M. A., Alshammari, R. O., Elazab, K. M., Ali, M. A. M., Chaudhary, A. A., Al-Serwi, R. H., Shukry, M., & Abdelrahman, M. M. A. (2026). The effect of handwriting versus iPad writing on cervical alignment and pinch muscle strength among female university students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-026-09933-4

Source records