Comparative in vitro evaluation of sonic, passive ultrasonic, and Er: YAG laser-activated irrigation on Enterococcus faecalis reduction and smear layer/debris removal in root canals

Rehab Ali Farag, Abd El Rahman O. El mekkawi, Khaled Beshr, Mohamed Sayed, Mohammad Rayyan

Open source

DOI
10.1186/s12903-026-09514-w
Published
2026-09-18
Container
BMC Oral Health
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access
unknown

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1186/s12903-026-09514-w,
  title = {Comparative in vitro evaluation of sonic, passive ultrasonic, and Er: YAG laser-activated irrigation on Enterococcus faecalis reduction and smear layer/debris removal in root canals},
  author = {Rehab Ali Farag and Abd El Rahman O. El mekkawi and Khaled Beshr and Mohamed Sayed and Mohammad Rayyan},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {BMC Oral Health},
  doi = {10.1186/s12903-026-09514-w},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09514-w}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Comparative in vitro evaluation of sonic, passive ultrasonic, and Er: YAG laser-activated irrigation on Enterococcus faecalis reduction and smear layer/debris removal in root canals
AU  - Rehab Ali Farag
AU  - Abd El Rahman O. El mekkawi
AU  - Khaled Beshr
AU  - Mohamed Sayed
AU  - Mohammad Rayyan
PY  - 2026
JO  - BMC Oral Health
DO  - 10.1186/s12903-026-09514-w
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09514-w
ER  - 

APA

Farag, R. A., mekkawi, A. E. R. O. E., Beshr, K., Sayed, M., & Rayyan, M. (2026). Comparative in vitro evaluation of sonic, passive ultrasonic, and Er: YAG laser-activated irrigation on Enterococcus faecalis reduction and smear layer/debris removal in root canals. BMC Oral Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09514-w

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