Financial hardship in cancer family caregivers: a scoping review

Emmanuel Nkrumah, Chisom O. Odii, Avery C. Bechthold, Courtney P. Williams, J. Nicholas Odom, Rachel D. Wells

Open source

DOI: 10.1186/s12904-026-02174-1
Published: 2026-07-10
Container: BMC Palliative Care
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1186/s12904-026-02174-1,
  title = {Financial hardship in cancer family caregivers: a scoping review},
  author = {Emmanuel Nkrumah and Chisom O. Odii and Avery C. Bechthold and Courtney P. Williams and J. Nicholas Odom and Rachel D. Wells},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {BMC Palliative Care},
  doi = {10.1186/s12904-026-02174-1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-026-02174-1}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Financial hardship in cancer family caregivers: a scoping review
AU  - Emmanuel Nkrumah
AU  - Chisom O. Odii
AU  - Avery C. Bechthold
AU  - Courtney P. Williams
AU  - J. Nicholas Odom
AU  - Rachel D. Wells
PY  - 2026
JO  - BMC Palliative Care
DO  - 10.1186/s12904-026-02174-1
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-026-02174-1
ER  -

APA

Nkrumah, E., Odii, C. O., Bechthold, A. C., Williams, C. P., Odom, J. N., & Wells, R. D. (2026). Financial hardship in cancer family caregivers: a scoping review. BMC Palliative Care. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-026-02174-1

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T13:17:06.016Z