Efficiency and productivity of county-level CDCs in Qingdao municipal, China: a retrospective study based on 6 years of panel data

Chongyi Wang, Kunzheng Lyu, Dan Lin, Mile Lin, Ying Zhang, Ayan Mao, Yujie Yang, Wuqi Qiu

Open source

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-025-13478-y
Published: 2025-10-01
Container: BMC Health Services Research
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1186/s12913-025-13478-y,
  title = {Efficiency and productivity of county-level CDCs in Qingdao municipal, China: a retrospective study based on 6 years of panel data},
  author = {Chongyi Wang and Kunzheng Lyu and Dan Lin and Mile Lin and Ying Zhang and Ayan Mao and Yujie Yang and Wuqi Qiu},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {BMC Health Services Research},
  doi = {10.1186/s12913-025-13478-y},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13478-y}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Efficiency and productivity of county-level CDCs in Qingdao municipal, China: a retrospective study based on 6 years of panel data
AU  - Chongyi Wang
AU  - Kunzheng Lyu
AU  - Dan Lin
AU  - Mile Lin
AU  - Ying Zhang
AU  - Ayan Mao
AU  - Yujie Yang
AU  - Wuqi Qiu
PY  - 2025
JO  - BMC Health Services Research
DO  - 10.1186/s12913-025-13478-y
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13478-y
ER  -

APA

Wang, C., Lyu, K., Lin, D., Lin, M., Zhang, Y., Mao, A., Yang, Y., & Qiu, W. (2025). Efficiency and productivity of county-level CDCs in Qingdao municipal, China: a retrospective study based on 6 years of panel data. BMC Health Services Research. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13478-y

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T21:07:00.088Z