Unveiling the shadows: obstacles, consequences, and challenges of information opacity in healthcare systems.
- DOI
- 10.1186/s13010-025-00170-6
- Published
- 2025 Apr 14
- Container
- Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1186/s13010-025-00170-6,
title = {Unveiling the shadows: obstacles, consequences, and challenges of information opacity in healthcare systems.},
author = {Alizadeh M and Azizi N and Mahdavi S and Baghlani F},
year = {2025},
journal = {Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM},
doi = {10.1186/s13010-025-00170-6},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13010-025-00170-6}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Unveiling the shadows: obstacles, consequences, and challenges of information opacity in healthcare systems. AU - Alizadeh M AU - Azizi N AU - Mahdavi S AU - Baghlani F PY - 2025 JO - Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM DO - 10.1186/s13010-025-00170-6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13010-025-00170-6 ER -
APA
M, A., N, A., S, M., & F, B. (2025). Unveiling the shadows: obstacles, consequences, and challenges of information opacity in healthcare systems.. Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13010-025-00170-6
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T18:52:22.790Z