The compounding effect: how neighbourhood dynamics shape police deployment and use of force

Amal Ali, Jasmine Oware, Jonathan Jackson, Ben Bradford

Open source

DOI: 10.1186/s40163-025-00258-6
Published: 2025-10-02
Container: Crime Science
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1186/s40163-025-00258-6,
  title = {The compounding effect: how neighbourhood dynamics shape police deployment and use of force},
  author = {Amal Ali and Jasmine Oware and Jonathan Jackson and Ben Bradford},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Crime Science},
  doi = {10.1186/s40163-025-00258-6},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-025-00258-6}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The compounding effect: how neighbourhood dynamics shape police deployment and use of force
AU  - Amal Ali
AU  - Jasmine Oware
AU  - Jonathan Jackson
AU  - Ben Bradford
PY  - 2025
JO  - Crime Science
DO  - 10.1186/s40163-025-00258-6
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-025-00258-6
ER  -

APA

Ali, A., Oware, J., Jackson, J., & Bradford, B. (2025). The compounding effect: how neighbourhood dynamics shape police deployment and use of force. Crime Science. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-025-00258-6

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T13:16:59.227Z