Thyroid hormone augmentation for bipolar disorder: a neurobiological and clinical narrative review

Muhammad Ibrahim, Umair F. Bhutto, Ramy Yassa, Rif S. El-Mallakh

Open source

DOI: 10.1186/s40345-026-00429-7
Published: 2026-06-05
Container: International Journal of Bipolar Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1186/s40345-026-00429-7,
  title = {Thyroid hormone augmentation for bipolar disorder: a neurobiological and clinical narrative review},
  author = {Muhammad Ibrahim and Umair F. Bhutto and Ramy Yassa and Rif S. El-Mallakh},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {International Journal of Bipolar Disorders},
  doi = {10.1186/s40345-026-00429-7},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-026-00429-7}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Thyroid hormone augmentation for bipolar disorder: a neurobiological and clinical narrative review
AU  - Muhammad Ibrahim
AU  - Umair F. Bhutto
AU  - Ramy Yassa
AU  - Rif S. El-Mallakh
PY  - 2026
JO  - International Journal of Bipolar Disorders
DO  - 10.1186/s40345-026-00429-7
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-026-00429-7
ER  -

APA

Ibrahim, M., Bhutto, U. F., Yassa, R., & El-Mallakh, R. S. (2026). Thyroid hormone augmentation for bipolar disorder: a neurobiological and clinical narrative review. International Journal of Bipolar Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-026-00429-7

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T01:46:19.527Z