Psychometric validation of the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4): an item-level re-examination with measurement invariance

Burcu Türk, Merve Karaburun, Gülçin Şenyuva, Nurcan Hamzaoğlu

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DOI: 10.1186/s40359-026-05224-8
Published: 2026-07-28
Container: BMC Psychology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1186/s40359-026-05224-8,
  title = {Psychometric validation of the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4): an item-level re-examination with measurement invariance},
  author = {Burcu Türk and Merve Karaburun and Gülçin Şenyuva and Nurcan Hamzaoğlu},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {BMC Psychology},
  doi = {10.1186/s40359-026-05224-8},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05224-8}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Psychometric validation of the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4): an item-level re-examination with measurement invariance
AU  - Burcu Türk
AU  - Merve Karaburun
AU  - Gülçin Şenyuva
AU  - Nurcan Hamzaoğlu
PY  - 2026
JO  - BMC Psychology
DO  - 10.1186/s40359-026-05224-8
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05224-8
ER  -

APA

Türk, B., Karaburun, M., Şenyuva, G., & Hamzaoğlu, N. (2026). Psychometric validation of the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4): an item-level re-examination with measurement invariance. BMC Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05224-8

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crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T19:57:55.524Z