Modeling EFL teachers’ TPACK, self-efficacy, happiness, and job satisfaction: an explanatory sequential mixed-methods study of self-efficacy as a statistical mediator

Xing Liu

Open source

DOI: 10.1186/s40359-026-05319-2
Published: 2026-08-10
Container: BMC Psychology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1186/s40359-026-05319-2,
  title = {Modeling EFL teachers’ TPACK, self-efficacy, happiness, and job satisfaction: an explanatory sequential mixed-methods study of self-efficacy as a statistical mediator},
  author = {Xing Liu},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {BMC Psychology},
  doi = {10.1186/s40359-026-05319-2},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05319-2}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Modeling EFL teachers’ TPACK, self-efficacy, happiness, and job satisfaction: an explanatory sequential mixed-methods study of self-efficacy as a statistical mediator
AU  - Xing Liu
PY  - 2026
JO  - BMC Psychology
DO  - 10.1186/s40359-026-05319-2
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05319-2
ER  -

APA

Liu, X. (2026). Modeling EFL teachers’ TPACK, self-efficacy, happiness, and job satisfaction: an explanatory sequential mixed-methods study of self-efficacy as a statistical mediator. BMC Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05319-2

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-08T03:08:40.128Z