Reliability of Gemini 2.5 Pro, ChatGPT 4.1, DeepSeek V3, and Claude Opus 4 in generating standardized CMR protocols

Răzvan-Andrei Licu, Giuseppe Muscogiuri, Davide Casartelli, Anca Bacârea, Marian Pop, Andra-Maria Licu, Daniele Sferratore, Alessandro Caruso, Marianna Mirchuk, Piotr Tarkowski, Jakub Byczkowski, Sandro Sironi

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DOI: 10.1186/s41747-025-00671-1
Published: 2026-01-26
Container: European Radiology Experimental
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1186/s41747-025-00671-1,
  title = {Reliability of Gemini 2.5 Pro, ChatGPT 4.1, DeepSeek V3, and Claude Opus 4 in generating standardized CMR protocols},
  author = {Răzvan-Andrei Licu and Giuseppe Muscogiuri and Davide Casartelli and Anca Bacârea and Marian Pop and Andra-Maria Licu and Daniele Sferratore and Alessandro Caruso and Marianna Mirchuk and Piotr Tarkowski and Jakub Byczkowski and Sandro Sironi},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {European Radiology Experimental},
  doi = {10.1186/s41747-025-00671-1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-025-00671-1}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Reliability of Gemini 2.5 Pro, ChatGPT 4.1, DeepSeek V3, and Claude Opus 4 in generating standardized CMR protocols
AU  - Răzvan-Andrei Licu
AU  - Giuseppe Muscogiuri
AU  - Davide Casartelli
AU  - Anca Bacârea
AU  - Marian Pop
AU  - Andra-Maria Licu
AU  - Daniele Sferratore
AU  - Alessandro Caruso
AU  - Marianna Mirchuk
AU  - Piotr Tarkowski
AU  - Jakub Byczkowski
AU  - Sandro Sironi
PY  - 2026
JO  - European Radiology Experimental
DO  - 10.1186/s41747-025-00671-1
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-025-00671-1
ER  -

APA

Licu, R., Muscogiuri, G., Casartelli, D., Bacârea, A., Pop, M., Licu, A., Sferratore, D., Caruso, A., Mirchuk, M., Tarkowski, P., Byczkowski, J., & Sironi, S. (2026). Reliability of Gemini 2.5 Pro, ChatGPT 4.1, DeepSeek V3, and Claude Opus 4 in generating standardized CMR protocols. European Radiology Experimental. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-025-00671-1

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T17:28:57.511Z