Accelerating the development of bioelectronic medicine: overview and impact of the NIH Stimulating Peripheral Activity to Relieve Conditions (SPARC) initiative

Katelynn A. Milora, Rebecca M. Black, Andrew C. Weitz, Michael B. Wolfson, Jessica Falcone, Eric Hudak, Brooks Gross, Nicholas Langhals, Sahana N. Kukke, Daniel Anthony Casco, Kristina Faulk, Julia Berzhanskaya, Wen G. Chen, Emrin Horgusluoglu, Felicia Qashu

Open source

DOI: 10.1186/s42234-026-00212-0
Published: 2026-08-19
Container: Bioelectronic Medicine
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1186/s42234-026-00212-0,
  title = {Accelerating the development of bioelectronic medicine: overview and impact of the NIH Stimulating Peripheral Activity to Relieve Conditions (SPARC) initiative},
  author = {Katelynn A. Milora and Rebecca M. Black and Andrew C. Weitz and Michael B. Wolfson and Jessica Falcone and Eric Hudak and Brooks Gross and Nicholas Langhals and Sahana N. Kukke and Daniel Anthony Casco and Kristina Faulk and Julia Berzhanskaya and Wen G. Chen and Emrin Horgusluoglu and Felicia Qashu},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Bioelectronic Medicine},
  doi = {10.1186/s42234-026-00212-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s42234-026-00212-0}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Accelerating the development of bioelectronic medicine: overview and impact of the NIH Stimulating Peripheral Activity to Relieve Conditions (SPARC) initiative
AU  - Katelynn A. Milora
AU  - Rebecca M. Black
AU  - Andrew C. Weitz
AU  - Michael B. Wolfson
AU  - Jessica Falcone
AU  - Eric Hudak
AU  - Brooks Gross
AU  - Nicholas Langhals
AU  - Sahana N. Kukke
AU  - Daniel Anthony Casco
AU  - Kristina Faulk
AU  - Julia Berzhanskaya
AU  - Wen G. Chen
AU  - Emrin Horgusluoglu
AU  - Felicia Qashu
PY  - 2026
JO  - Bioelectronic Medicine
DO  - 10.1186/s42234-026-00212-0
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s42234-026-00212-0
ER  -

APA

Milora, K. A., Black, R. M., Weitz, A. C., Wolfson, M. B., Falcone, J., Hudak, E., Gross, B., Langhals, N., Kukke, S. N., Casco, D. A., Faulk, K., Berzhanskaya, J., Chen, W. G., Horgusluoglu, E., & Qashu, F. (2026). Accelerating the development of bioelectronic medicine: overview and impact of the NIH Stimulating Peripheral Activity to Relieve Conditions (SPARC) initiative. Bioelectronic Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42234-026-00212-0

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T02:42:27.377Z