Discrepancies in classification and reporting of restrictive practices (restraints, seclusion and other coercive measures) in mental health services: multi-scenario analysis of an international survey

Zelalem Belayneh, Den-Ching A. Lee, Melissa Petrakis, Deborah Aluh, Justus Uchenna Onu, Giles Newton-Howes, Kim Masters, Yoav Kohn, Jacqueline Sin, Marie-Hélène Goulet, Tonje Lossius Husum, Eleni Jelastopulu, Maria Bakola, Sau Fong Leung, Kathleen De Cuyper, Eimear Muir-Cochrane, Yana Canteloupe, Emer Diviney, Lesley Barr, Jim Ridley, Didier Demassosso, Terry P. Haines

Open source

DOI
10.1192/bjo.2026.11040
Published
2026-05
Container
BJPsych Open
Publisher
Royal College of Psychiatrists
Open access
unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1192/bjo.2026.11040,
  title = {Discrepancies in classification and reporting of restrictive practices (restraints, seclusion and other coercive measures) in mental health services: multi-scenario analysis of an international survey},
  author = {Zelalem Belayneh and Den-Ching A. Lee and Melissa Petrakis and Deborah Aluh and Justus Uchenna Onu and Giles Newton-Howes and Kim Masters and Yoav Kohn and Jacqueline Sin and Marie-Hélène Goulet and Tonje Lossius Husum and Eleni Jelastopulu and Maria Bakola and Sau Fong Leung and Kathleen De Cuyper and Eimear Muir-Cochrane and Yana Canteloupe and Emer Diviney and Lesley Barr and Jim Ridley and Didier Demassosso and Terry P. Haines},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {BJPsych Open},
  doi = {10.1192/bjo.2026.11040},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2026.11040}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Discrepancies in classification and reporting of restrictive practices (restraints, seclusion and other coercive measures) in mental health services: multi-scenario analysis of an international survey
AU  - Zelalem Belayneh
AU  - Den-Ching A. Lee
AU  - Melissa Petrakis
AU  - Deborah Aluh
AU  - Justus Uchenna Onu
AU  - Giles Newton-Howes
AU  - Kim Masters
AU  - Yoav Kohn
AU  - Jacqueline Sin
AU  - Marie-Hélène Goulet
AU  - Tonje Lossius Husum
AU  - Eleni Jelastopulu
AU  - Maria Bakola
AU  - Sau Fong Leung
AU  - Kathleen De Cuyper
AU  - Eimear Muir-Cochrane
AU  - Yana Canteloupe
AU  - Emer Diviney
AU  - Lesley Barr
AU  - Jim Ridley
AU  - Didier Demassosso
AU  - Terry P. Haines
PY  - 2026
JO  - BJPsych Open
DO  - 10.1192/bjo.2026.11040
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2026.11040
ER  - 

APA

Belayneh, Z., Lee, D. A., Petrakis, M., Aluh, D., Onu, J. U., Newton-Howes, G., Masters, K., Kohn, Y., Sin, J., Goulet, M., Husum, T. L., Jelastopulu, E., Bakola, M., Leung, S. F., Cuyper, K. D., Muir-Cochrane, E., Canteloupe, Y., Diviney, E., Barr, L., Ridley, J., Demassosso, D., & Haines, T. P. (2026). Discrepancies in classification and reporting of restrictive practices (restraints, seclusion and other coercive measures) in mental health services: multi-scenario analysis of an international survey. BJPsych Open. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2026.11040

Source records