The expendables: Bioarchaeological evidence for pauper apprentices in 19th century England and the health consequences of child labour.

Gowland RL, Caffell AC, Quade L, Levene A, Millard AR, Holst M, Yapp P, Delaney S, Brown C, Nowell G, McPherson C, Shaw HA, Stewart NA, Robinson S, Montgomery J, Alexander MM.

Open source

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284970
Published: 2023-05-17
Container: PLoS One
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1371/journal.pone.0284970,
  title = {The expendables: Bioarchaeological evidence for pauper apprentices in 19th century England and the health consequences of child labour.},
  author = {Gowland RL and  Caffell AC and  Quade L and  Levene A and  Millard AR and  Holst M and  Yapp P and  Delaney S and  Brown C and  Nowell G and  McPherson C and  Shaw HA and  Stewart NA and  Robinson S and  Montgomery J and  Alexander MM.},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {PLoS One},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0284970},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284970}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The expendables: Bioarchaeological evidence for pauper apprentices in 19th century England and the health consequences of child labour.
AU  - Gowland RL
AU  -  Caffell AC
AU  -  Quade L
AU  -  Levene A
AU  -  Millard AR
AU  -  Holst M
AU  -  Yapp P
AU  -  Delaney S
AU  -  Brown C
AU  -  Nowell G
AU  -  McPherson C
AU  -  Shaw HA
AU  -  Stewart NA
AU  -  Robinson S
AU  -  Montgomery J
AU  -  Alexander MM.
PY  - 2023
JO  - PLoS One
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0284970
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284970
ER  -

APA

RL, G., AC, C., L, Q., A, L., AR, M., M, H., P, Y., S, D., C, B., G, N., C, M., HA, S., NA, S., S, R., J, M., & MM., A. (2023). The expendables: Bioarchaeological evidence for pauper apprentices in 19th century England and the health consequences of child labour.. PLoS One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284970

Source records

europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-26T21:44:18.772Z
doaj · retrieved 2026-09-26T21:44:18.769Z