Retracted: Does the history of opening ports and trading influence the long-term business credit environment of cities? Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta region of China.
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0285173
- Published
- 2023
- Container
- PloS one
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
serious concern Score 10/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
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- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- serious concernRetraction Watch retraction: 1 retraction notice matched this DOI.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1371/journal.pone.0285173,
title = {Retracted: Does the history of opening ports and trading influence the long-term business credit environment of cities? Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta region of China.},
author = {Chen H and Bao S and Shen M and Ni D},
year = {2023},
journal = {PloS one},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0285173},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285173}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Retracted: Does the history of opening ports and trading influence the long-term business credit environment of cities? Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta region of China. AU - Chen H AU - Bao S AU - Shen M AU - Ni D PY - 2023 JO - PloS one DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0285173 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285173 ER -
APA
H, C., S, B., M, S., & D, N. (2023). Retracted: Does the history of opening ports and trading influence the long-term business credit environment of cities? Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta region of China.. PloS one. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285173
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T05:27:11.457Z