Estimation of the domestic water demand‒supply scenario and its key driving factors in the Islamabad-Rawalpindi Metropolitan Area, Pakistan

Sidra Aman Rana, Syeda Maria Ali, Muhammad Ashraf, Naveed Iqbal Gondal, Sadia Rahman, Nadia Akhtar

Open source

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293927
Published: 2025-03-10
Container: PLOS ONE
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1371/journal.pone.0293927,
  title = {Estimation of the domestic water demand‒supply scenario and its key driving factors in the Islamabad-Rawalpindi Metropolitan Area, Pakistan},
  author = {Sidra Aman Rana and Syeda Maria Ali and Muhammad Ashraf and Naveed Iqbal Gondal and Sadia Rahman and Nadia Akhtar},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {PLOS ONE},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0293927},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293927}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Estimation of the domestic water demand‒supply scenario and its key driving factors in the Islamabad-Rawalpindi Metropolitan Area, Pakistan
AU  - Sidra Aman Rana
AU  - Syeda Maria Ali
AU  - Muhammad Ashraf
AU  - Naveed Iqbal Gondal
AU  - Sadia Rahman
AU  - Nadia Akhtar
PY  - 2025
JO  - PLOS ONE
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0293927
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293927
ER  -

APA

Rana, S. A., Ali, S. M., Ashraf, M., Gondal, N. I., Rahman, S., & Akhtar, N. (2025). Estimation of the domestic water demand‒supply scenario and its key driving factors in the Islamabad-Rawalpindi Metropolitan Area, Pakistan. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293927

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T12:52:59.175Z