Association between deployment and Gulf War Illness and adverse COVID outcomes in a nationwide cohort of 1990–1991 Gulf Era war veterans in the VA’s Million Veteran Program

Donna L. White, Alice B. S. NonoDjotsa, Sarah T. Ahmed, Stephen H. Boyle, J. Michael Gaziano, Andrew D. Thompson, Melissa G. Johnson, Elizabeth J. Gifford, Renato Polimanti, Mihaela Aslan, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Drew A. Helmer, Unknown

Open source

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0348594
Published
2026-06-15
Container
PLOS One
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Open access
unknown

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1371/journal.pone.0348594,
  title = {Association between deployment and Gulf War Illness and adverse COVID outcomes in a nationwide cohort of 1990–1991 Gulf Era war veterans in the VA’s Million Veteran Program},
  author = {Donna L. White and Alice B. S. NonoDjotsa and Sarah T. Ahmed and Stephen H. Boyle and J. Michael Gaziano and Andrew D. Thompson and Melissa G. Johnson and Elizabeth J. Gifford and Renato Polimanti and Mihaela Aslan and Elizabeth R. Hauser and Drew A. Helmer and Unknown},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {PLOS One},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0348594},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0348594}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Association between deployment and Gulf War Illness and adverse COVID outcomes in a nationwide cohort of 1990–1991 Gulf Era war veterans in the VA’s Million Veteran Program
AU  - Donna L. White
AU  - Alice B. S. NonoDjotsa
AU  - Sarah T. Ahmed
AU  - Stephen H. Boyle
AU  - J. Michael Gaziano
AU  - Andrew D. Thompson
AU  - Melissa G. Johnson
AU  - Elizabeth J. Gifford
AU  - Renato Polimanti
AU  - Mihaela Aslan
AU  - Elizabeth R. Hauser
AU  - Drew A. Helmer
AU  - Unknown
PY  - 2026
JO  - PLOS One
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0348594
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0348594
ER  - 

APA

White, D. L., NonoDjotsa, A. B. S., Ahmed, S. T., Boyle, S. H., Gaziano, J. M., Thompson, A. D., Johnson, M. G., Gifford, E. J., Polimanti, R., Aslan, M., Hauser, E. R., Helmer, D. A., & Unknown (2026). Association between deployment and Gulf War Illness and adverse COVID outcomes in a nationwide cohort of 1990–1991 Gulf Era war veterans in the VA’s Million Veteran Program. PLOS One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0348594

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