Death by incarceration: Detention duration, overdose, and COVID-19 in Los Angeles County Jails, 2008-2023.

Nelson AK, Everett M, Smith R, Rogers L, Grange R, Alfred R, Jackson H, Woyczynski L, Brandt N, Jamali Z, Hasan M, Nejad C, Aslam-Mir A, Sanchez Hernandez J, Guanes A, Simmes D, Littman A, Dolovich S, Shapiro N

Open source

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0351332
Published: 2026
Container: PloS one
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1371/journal.pone.0351332,
  title = {Death by incarceration: Detention duration, overdose, and COVID-19 in Los Angeles County Jails, 2008-2023.},
  author = {Nelson AK and Everett M and Smith R and Rogers L and Grange R and Alfred R and Jackson H and Woyczynski L and Brandt N and Jamali Z and Hasan M and Nejad C and Aslam-Mir A and Sanchez Hernandez J and Guanes A and Simmes D and Littman A and Dolovich S and Shapiro N},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {PloS one},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0351332},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0351332}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Death by incarceration: Detention duration, overdose, and COVID-19 in Los Angeles County Jails, 2008-2023.
AU  - Nelson AK
AU  - Everett M
AU  - Smith R
AU  - Rogers L
AU  - Grange R
AU  - Alfred R
AU  - Jackson H
AU  - Woyczynski L
AU  - Brandt N
AU  - Jamali Z
AU  - Hasan M
AU  - Nejad C
AU  - Aslam-Mir A
AU  - Sanchez Hernandez J
AU  - Guanes A
AU  - Simmes D
AU  - Littman A
AU  - Dolovich S
AU  - Shapiro N
PY  - 2026
JO  - PloS one
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0351332
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0351332
ER  -

APA

AK, N., M, E., R, S., L, R., R, G., R, A., H, J., L, W., N, B., Z, J., M, H., C, N., A, A., J, S. H., A, G., D, S., A, L., S, D., & N, S. (2026). Death by incarceration: Detention duration, overdose, and COVID-19 in Los Angeles County Jails, 2008-2023.. PloS one. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0351332

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T22:31:59.633Z