Playing surface, match outcomes, and formation usage patterns in Major League Soccer

John David Johnson II, Michael Hales, Joshua Pitts

Open source

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0358364
Published: 2026-09-18
Container: PLOS One
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1371/journal.pone.0358364,
  title = {Playing surface, match outcomes, and formation usage patterns in Major League Soccer},
  author = {John David Johnson II and Michael Hales and Joshua Pitts},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {PLOS One},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0358364},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358364}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Playing surface, match outcomes, and formation usage patterns in Major League Soccer
AU  - John David Johnson II
AU  - Michael Hales
AU  - Joshua Pitts
PY  - 2026
JO  - PLOS One
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0358364
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358364
ER  -

APA

II, J. D. J., Hales, M., & Pitts, J. (2026). Playing surface, match outcomes, and formation usage patterns in Major League Soccer. PLOS One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358364

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-24T23:15:23.811Z