Waterpipe smoke condensate activates autophagy in non-tumorigenic lung epithelial cells: Implications for inflammation and stemness.
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0358943
- Published
- 2026
- Container
- PloS one
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1371/journal.pone.0358943,
title = {Waterpipe smoke condensate activates autophagy in non-tumorigenic lung epithelial cells: Implications for inflammation and stemness.},
author = {Zaarour RF and Azakir B and Mahmood AS and Nizami Z and Nawafleh H and ElSayed Y and Chouaib S},
year = {2026},
journal = {PloS one},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0358943},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358943}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Waterpipe smoke condensate activates autophagy in non-tumorigenic lung epithelial cells: Implications for inflammation and stemness. AU - Zaarour RF AU - Azakir B AU - Mahmood AS AU - Nizami Z AU - Nawafleh H AU - ElSayed Y AU - Chouaib S PY - 2026 JO - PloS one DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0358943 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358943 ER -
APA
RF, Z., B, A., AS, M., Z, N., H, N., Y, E., & S, C. (2026). Waterpipe smoke condensate activates autophagy in non-tumorigenic lung epithelial cells: Implications for inflammation and stemness.. PloS one. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358943
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T22:31:03.405Z