A stochastic fractional model for computer virus propagation with memory effects and exponential delay.

Raza A, Lampart M, Shafique U, Baleanu D, Abd Elwahab ME

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0360254
Published: 2026
Container: PloS one
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1371/journal.pone.0360254,
  title = {A stochastic fractional model for computer virus propagation with memory effects and exponential delay.},
  author = {Raza A and Lampart M and Shafique U and Baleanu D and Abd Elwahab ME},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {PloS one},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0360254},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0360254}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A stochastic fractional model for computer virus propagation with memory effects and exponential delay.
AU  - Raza A
AU  - Lampart M
AU  - Shafique U
AU  - Baleanu D
AU  - Abd Elwahab ME
PY  - 2026
JO  - PloS one
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0360254
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0360254
ER  -

APA

A, R., M, L., U, S., D, B., & ME, A. E. (2026). A stochastic fractional model for computer virus propagation with memory effects and exponential delay.. PloS one. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0360254

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-11-10T10:19:47.145Z
europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-11-10T10:19:47.143Z
europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-11-10T10:19:47.143Z