Ramanujan expander networks for authenticated grayscale image encryption

Asima Razzaque, Abdul Razaq, Dilshad Alghazzawi, Muhammad Ramzan, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa

Open source

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0360934
Published: 2026-10-26
Container: PLOS One
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1371/journal.pone.0360934,
  title = {Ramanujan expander networks for authenticated grayscale image encryption},
  author = {Asima Razzaque and Abdul Razaq and Dilshad Alghazzawi and Muhammad Ramzan and Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {PLOS One},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0360934},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0360934}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Ramanujan expander networks for authenticated grayscale image encryption
AU  - Asima Razzaque
AU  - Abdul Razaq
AU  - Dilshad Alghazzawi
AU  - Muhammad Ramzan
AU  - Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa
PY  - 2026
JO  - PLOS One
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0360934
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0360934
ER  -

APA

Razzaque, A., Razaq, A., Alghazzawi, D., Ramzan, M., & Khalifa, H. A. E. (2026). Ramanujan expander networks for authenticated grayscale image encryption. PLOS One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0360934

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T09:49:50.863Z