Nonprofit Hospital Investments At $300 Billion In 2023 With Rising Complexity, Volatility

Cal Chengqi Fang, Joseph Dov Bruch

Open source

DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2025.01583
Published: 2026-07-01
Container: Health Affairs
Publisher: Health Affairs Publishing, LLC
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1377/hlthaff.2025.01583,
  title = {Nonprofit Hospital Investments At \$300 Billion In 2023 With Rising Complexity, Volatility},
  author = {Cal Chengqi Fang and Joseph Dov Bruch},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Health Affairs},
  doi = {10.1377/hlthaff.2025.01583},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2025.01583}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Nonprofit Hospital Investments At $300 Billion In 2023 With Rising Complexity, Volatility
AU  - Cal Chengqi Fang
AU  - Joseph Dov Bruch
PY  - 2026
JO  - Health Affairs
DO  - 10.1377/hlthaff.2025.01583
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2025.01583
ER  -

APA

Fang, C. C., & Bruch, J. D. (2026). Nonprofit Hospital Investments At $300 Billion In 2023 With Rising Complexity, Volatility. Health Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2025.01583

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crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T03:43:41.419Z