COVID-19 among Smokers and Non-smokers in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Unknown, Kareem Jamal Hamad, Namir Ghanim Al-Tawil, Unknown

Open source

DOI: 10.15218/ejnm.2025.04
Published: 2025-05-30
Container: Erbil Journal of Nursing and Midwifery
Publisher: Hawler Medical University
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.15218/ejnm.2025.04,
  title = {COVID-19 among Smokers and Non-smokers in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq},
  author = {Unknown and Kareem Jamal Hamad and Namir Ghanim Al-Tawil and Unknown},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Erbil Journal of Nursing and Midwifery},
  doi = {10.15218/ejnm.2025.04},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.04}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - COVID-19 among Smokers and Non-smokers in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
AU  - Unknown
AU  - Kareem Jamal Hamad
AU  - Namir Ghanim Al-Tawil
AU  - Unknown
PY  - 2025
JO  - Erbil Journal of Nursing and Midwifery
DO  - 10.15218/ejnm.2025.04
UR  - https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.04
ER  -

APA

Unknown, Hamad, K. J., Al-Tawil, N. G., & Unknown (2025). COVID-19 among Smokers and Non-smokers in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Erbil Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.04

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-27T03:15:30.719Z