The grimace scale: a useful tool for assessing pain in laboratory animals

Kenta Onuma, Masaki Watanabe, Nobuya Sasaki

Open source

DOI: 10.1538/expanim.24-0010
Published: 2024
Container: Experimental Animals
Publisher: Japanese Association for Laboratory Animal Science
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1538/expanim.24-0010,
  title = {The grimace scale: a useful tool for assessing pain in laboratory animals},
  author = {Kenta Onuma and Masaki Watanabe and Nobuya Sasaki},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Experimental Animals},
  doi = {10.1538/expanim.24-0010},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1538/expanim.24-0010}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The grimace scale: a useful tool for assessing pain in laboratory animals
AU  - Kenta Onuma
AU  - Masaki Watanabe
AU  - Nobuya Sasaki
PY  - 2024
JO  - Experimental Animals
DO  - 10.1538/expanim.24-0010
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1538/expanim.24-0010
ER  -

APA

Onuma, K., Watanabe, M., & Sasaki, N. (2024). The grimace scale: a useful tool for assessing pain in laboratory animals. Experimental Animals. https://doi.org/10.1538/expanim.24-0010

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T13:18:24.490Z