Quarantine, diplomacy, and epidemics: Jean-Étienne-Justin Schneider and the Bubonic Plague of Sīstān in 1906

Samaneh Arabian, Arman Zargaran, Mohammad Sadr, Hamidreza Namazi, Mohammad Hossein Ayati

Open source

DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v19i10.22301
Published: 2026-08-11
Container: Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine
Publisher: Knowledge E DMCC
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.18502/jmehm.v19i10.22301,
  title = {Quarantine, diplomacy, and epidemics: Jean-Étienne-Justin Schneider and the Bubonic Plague of Sīstān in 1906},
  author = {Samaneh Arabian and Arman Zargaran and Mohammad Sadr and Hamidreza Namazi and Mohammad Hossein Ayati},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine},
  doi = {10.18502/jmehm.v19i10.22301},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v19i10.22301}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Quarantine, diplomacy, and epidemics: Jean-Étienne-Justin Schneider and the Bubonic Plague of Sīstān in 1906
AU  - Samaneh Arabian
AU  - Arman Zargaran
AU  - Mohammad Sadr
AU  - Hamidreza Namazi
AU  - Mohammad Hossein Ayati
PY  - 2026
JO  - Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine
DO  - 10.18502/jmehm.v19i10.22301
UR  - https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v19i10.22301
ER  -

APA

Arabian, S., Zargaran, A., Sadr, M., Namazi, H., & Ayati, M. H. (2026). Quarantine, diplomacy, and epidemics: Jean-Étienne-Justin Schneider and the Bubonic Plague of Sīstān in 1906. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v19i10.22301

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T16:45:34.578Z