Determinants of Folate and Vitamin B₁₂ Deficiencies in Women of Reproductive Age: Insights from the National Nutrition Survey of Pakistan 2018

Junaid Iqbal, Kehkashan Begum, Rabia Zuberi, Sajid Muhammad, Sidrah Nausheen, Imran Ahmed Chauhadry, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

Open source

DOI: 10.20944/preprints202510.1949.v1
Published: 2025-10-24
Container: Not recorded
Publisher: MDPI AG
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 60/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.20944/preprints202510.1949.v1,
  title = {Determinants of Folate and Vitamin B₁₂ Deficiencies in Women of Reproductive Age: Insights from the National Nutrition Survey of Pakistan 2018},
  author = {Junaid Iqbal and Kehkashan Begum and Rabia Zuberi and Sajid Muhammad and Sidrah Nausheen and Imran Ahmed Chauhadry and Sajid Bashir Soofi and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.20944/preprints202510.1949.v1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202510.1949.v1}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Determinants of Folate and Vitamin B₁₂ Deficiencies in Women of Reproductive Age: Insights from the National Nutrition Survey of Pakistan 2018
AU  - Junaid Iqbal
AU  - Kehkashan Begum
AU  - Rabia Zuberi
AU  - Sajid Muhammad
AU  - Sidrah Nausheen
AU  - Imran Ahmed Chauhadry
AU  - Sajid Bashir Soofi
AU  - Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
PY  - 2025
DO  - 10.20944/preprints202510.1949.v1
UR  - https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202510.1949.v1
ER  -

APA

Iqbal, J., Begum, K., Zuberi, R., Muhammad, S., Nausheen, S., Chauhadry, I. A., Soofi, S. B., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2025). Determinants of Folate and Vitamin B₁₂ Deficiencies in Women of Reproductive Age: Insights from the National Nutrition Survey of Pakistan 2018. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202510.1949.v1

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T12:52:15.809Z