Associations between air pollution and pediatric pneumonia incidence in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: age and sex susceptibility.

Tsogtbayar O, Bayartsogt B, Ge Y, Khuyagaa SO, Gray GC, Boldbaatar D, Tighe RM, Zhang JJ, Dambadarjaa D

DOI: 10.21037/jtd-2026-1940
Published: 2026 Oct 30
Container: Journal of thoracic disease
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.21037/jtd-2026-1940,
  title = {Associations between air pollution and pediatric pneumonia incidence in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: age and sex susceptibility.},
  author = {Tsogtbayar O and Bayartsogt B and Ge Y and Khuyagaa SO and Gray GC and Boldbaatar D and Tighe RM and Zhang JJ and Dambadarjaa D},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of thoracic disease},
  doi = {10.21037/jtd-2026-1940},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd-2026-1940}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Associations between air pollution and pediatric pneumonia incidence in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: age and sex susceptibility.
AU  - Tsogtbayar O
AU  - Bayartsogt B
AU  - Ge Y
AU  - Khuyagaa SO
AU  - Gray GC
AU  - Boldbaatar D
AU  - Tighe RM
AU  - Zhang JJ
AU  - Dambadarjaa D
PY  - 2026
JO  - Journal of thoracic disease
DO  - 10.21037/jtd-2026-1940
UR  - https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd-2026-1940
ER  -

APA

O, T., B, B., Y, G., SO, K., GC, G., D, B., RM, T., JJ, Z., & D, D. (2026). Associations between air pollution and pediatric pneumonia incidence in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: age and sex susceptibility.. Journal of thoracic disease. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd-2026-1940

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-11-10T11:59:35.899Z
europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-11-10T11:59:35.906Z