Renewal (Tajdid) in Islamic Thought with Special Reference to Al-Ghazali and Muhammad Abduh

Emrah Çelik

Open source

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2765616
Published: 2016
Container: Not recorded
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 60/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.2139/ssrn.2765616,
  title = {Renewal (Tajdid) in Islamic Thought with Special Reference to Al-Ghazali and Muhammad Abduh},
  author = {Emrah Çelik},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.2765616},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2765616}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Renewal (Tajdid) in Islamic Thought with Special Reference to Al-Ghazali and Muhammad Abduh
AU  - Emrah Çelik
PY  - 2016
DO  - 10.2139/ssrn.2765616
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2765616
ER  -

APA

Çelik, E. (2016). Renewal (Tajdid) in Islamic Thought with Special Reference to Al-Ghazali and Muhammad Abduh. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2765616

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T13:26:51.403Z