Reproductive Factors and Pain Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Women: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence from CHARLS.

Ding N, Sun H, Zhao J, Xie Y, Bu S, Mi X

DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s632451
Published: 2026
Container: International journal of women's health
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.2147/ijwh.s632451,
  title = {Reproductive Factors and Pain Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Women: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence from CHARLS.},
  author = {Ding N and Sun H and Zhao J and Xie Y and Bu S and Mi X},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {International journal of women's health},
  doi = {10.2147/ijwh.s632451},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s632451}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Reproductive Factors and Pain Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Women: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence from CHARLS.
AU  - Ding N
AU  - Sun H
AU  - Zhao J
AU  - Xie Y
AU  - Bu S
AU  - Mi X
PY  - 2026
JO  - International journal of women's health
DO  - 10.2147/ijwh.s632451
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s632451
ER  -

APA

N, D., H, S., J, Z., Y, X., S, B., & X, M. (2026). Reproductive Factors and Pain Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Women: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence from CHARLS.. International journal of women's health. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s632451

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-11-10T11:57:43.543Z