Brain Fog and Cognitive Dysfunction in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Evidence-Based Review

Brahm Sanger, Arij Alarachi, Heather McNeely, Margaret McKinnon, Randi McCabe

Open source

DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s461173
Published: 2025-03
Container: Psychology Research and Behavior Management
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.2147/prbm.s461173,
  title = {Brain Fog and Cognitive Dysfunction in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Evidence-Based Review},
  author = {Brahm Sanger and Arij Alarachi and Heather McNeely and Margaret McKinnon and Randi McCabe},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Psychology Research and Behavior Management},
  doi = {10.2147/prbm.s461173},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s461173}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Brain Fog and Cognitive Dysfunction in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Evidence-Based Review
AU  - Brahm Sanger
AU  - Arij Alarachi
AU  - Heather McNeely
AU  - Margaret McKinnon
AU  - Randi McCabe
PY  - 2025
JO  - Psychology Research and Behavior Management
DO  - 10.2147/prbm.s461173
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s461173
ER  -

APA

Sanger, B., Alarachi, A., McNeely, H., McKinnon, M., & McCabe, R. (2025). Brain Fog and Cognitive Dysfunction in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Evidence-Based Review. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s461173

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T09:10:51.366Z