Drowning and Submersion Deaths in Bathtubs and Associated Factors: A Descriptive and Ecological Study in Japan, 1995–2020

Yoshiaki Tai, Kenji Obayashi, Yuki Yamagami, Keigo Saeki

Open source

DOI: 10.2188/jea.je20250032
Published: 2025-11-05
Container: Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher: Japan Epidemiological Association
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.2188/jea.je20250032,
  title = {Drowning and Submersion Deaths in Bathtubs and Associated Factors: A Descriptive and Ecological Study in Japan, 1995–2020},
  author = {Yoshiaki Tai and Kenji Obayashi and Yuki Yamagami and Keigo Saeki},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Journal of Epidemiology},
  doi = {10.2188/jea.je20250032},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.je20250032}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Drowning and Submersion Deaths in Bathtubs and Associated Factors: A Descriptive and Ecological Study in Japan, 1995–2020
AU  - Yoshiaki Tai
AU  - Kenji Obayashi
AU  - Yuki Yamagami
AU  - Keigo Saeki
PY  - 2025
JO  - Journal of Epidemiology
DO  - 10.2188/jea.je20250032
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.je20250032
ER  -

APA

Tai, Y., Obayashi, K., Yamagami, Y., & Saeki, K. (2025). Drowning and Submersion Deaths in Bathtubs and Associated Factors: A Descriptive and Ecological Study in Japan, 1995–2020. Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.je20250032

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T17:05:07.159Z